Where Is Devices On Mac

Where Is Devices On Mac

If you have a big network, it is crucial to know where things are. Besides switches and servers, you also need to know where clients are. In fact, it is common for users to complain about network problems. When this happens, you may need to know where the user is in the network, or knowing the switch and the port where the user is. This is possible by looking at the MAC address table and the ARP table of a switch. With them, you can locate any device in the network in seconds.
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In this article, we find the position of a device in the network starting from its IP address.
How to find a device with MAC address table and ARP tableThe MAC Address can currently only be identified from the Settings app on the device, or from Intune after a successful Intune enrollment. Without the MAC address, the device cannot join the Wi-Fi Network to begin enrollment. Manual Solutions to these challenges require technician involvement with the devices. I was able to type in the MAC address for each device on the website and see who the vendor was (the Tether app helpfully displays the IP and MAC addresses for each device). If the vendor name didn't make it obvious, a brief Google search found the answer. For example, the Fitbit Aria scale's MAC address came up with 'GainSpan' as the.
If the MAC address didn't provide good information, I tried searching the device name itself. One device was named 'NP-' and so I searched ' network device starts with np- ' and the first result for me led to a forum post on Roku's website that confirmed this was my Roku. The distinction between EUI-48 and MAC-48 identifiers is purely nominal: MAC-48 is used for network hardware; EUI-48 is used to identify other devices and software. (Thus, by definition, an EUI-48 is not in fact a 'MAC address', although it is syntactically indistinguishable from one and assigned from the same numbering space.).
This procedure applies to any network device, of any vendor. However, we will see the commands only for Cisco – if you have a different vendor just look for the equivalents. Office compatibility pack mac.
Connect to the device that acts as default router for the target network and ping your target IP.
Use show ip arp | include , where  is the IP of your target device. Here, you will see the MAC address of such device, then:
Use show mac address-table address , where the  is the one we found in the previous step. This will tell you a port of the switch.
Check if you have some switches connected to that port with show cdp neighbor detail . Here, use the port we found in the previous step. If this command outputs something, it will also tell you the management address of the switch connected. In this case, connect to that switch and repeat from Step #3.
If you see no output from the previous step, probably the device is right there on this port. Use show mac address-table interface  and check how many MAC addresses you see. If it's just one, you found the device. Otherwise, it might be behind a switch which is not manageable, or on a virtualized host like VMware ESXi.
And this is it! Still confused? Don't worry, we will cover all these steps in detail just below.
Finding a device, the detailsConnect to the default gatewayIt is important we get the first step straight, otherwise we won't go far. It is mandatory to connect to the default gateway. This device is the one all devices in the network sends traffic to when the want to communicate with the outside world. Furthermore, it is a device in that network you (as a network administrator) have access to.
Being in the same network means being able to see MAC addresses, and knowing MAC addresses allows you to locate the devices. If you connect to any other device, it might not have this detail in the ARP table, and you won't go any further.
Check the ARP table

Now that we are on the correct device, we need to ping our target IP address. This is important because the device might have been silent for a while. If the device was silent, the switch may have removed its MAC address from the ARP table. Instead, we ensure it is there by pinging it: we wake him up. If it does not ping, there is nothing we can do. We need to inspect the device and get the MAC address from it.
After pinging, you can check the ARP table with show ip arp | include . Imagine our target IP is 10.43.11.91, we can do the following. Office for mac computer.
Here, we are looking at the MAC address, the one with the notation XXXX.XXXX.XXXX. Don't be fooled by the interface, this is not necessarily the interface where the device is connected. It is just the interface the MAC address comes from. Furthermore, not all devices will have the same output, but they will all give you IP and MAC address at least. Here, we found the MAC address 0007.ECB2.7A02.
Check the MAC address tableThe next step is to identify where the MAC address is coming from. We can do that by checking the MAC address table with show mac address-table address , or 0007.ECB2.7A02 in our case. The output will be something like the one below.
The syntax may be different from model to model. Some devices may want mac-address-table, others mac address-table. Some may want the address keyword, some others may not. Find the way yourself by using ? if needed. Here, we are looking at the port, which is Gi0/1. With that, we can go to the next step.
Checking the CDP neighborsFind Device Mac AddressNow we know where the traffic from this device is coming from. However, we are still not sure if the device is directly cabled in that port or not. We need to be sure of that, and we can do that by checking CDP. CDP is a Cisco-proprietary protocol that allows you to discover other Cisco devices in the network, if they are directly connected. Word per mac. If we have no neighbor, show cdp neighbor detail  will show no output. Otherwise, it will look like this:
Here, we are looking at the management address, which is 10.30.0.11. Now, we can connect to this device and repeat the process from checking the MAC address table.
Another thing you can do to ensure there is just this device connected on a port is checking the MAC address table for that port. Instead of checking it for MAC address, you check based on the port. If you see just one MAC address then you are safe to go, otherwise you may want to check the device physically.
Important Note: CDP works only between Cisco devices and may be turned off. If you don't have Cisco, you may use LLDP (standard), but not all devices support it and most don't have it enabled.
If you want to know more about CDP, we have an article on it.
Finding the deviceWhere Is My Devices On MacIf the previous check returned no output, then you already know the port. It is the one you obtained by checking the MAC address table. Now you can do all the checks you need, and hopefully contact the user to say it's not a network issue!
Wrapping it upWhere Is Devices On Mac ProFinding a device on a network is simple, and you can do that in seconds by following this technique. Furthermore, this technique is extremely methodic and you can even automate it with a script. What do you think about that? Do you use this approach? Automating it will save time for you and your organization? Let me know in the comments!
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